Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How much should I feed my dog per day?
Daily food needs depend on your dog's weight, age, activity level, and whether they are spayed or neutered. The vet-standard formula is: RER = 70 × (body weight in kg)0.75, multiplied by a life-stage factor (1.6 for a neutered adult at moderate activity, 1.8 for intact). Use the free calculator above for a personalized result.
How many cups of food should I feed my cat per day?
A typical 10 lb neutered adult indoor cat needs approximately 200–260 kcal/day. At 350 kcal/cup of dry kibble, that is roughly 0.6–0.75 cups per day. Exact amounts vary by activity level, food brand, and reproductive status; use the calculator for a personalized estimate.
What is the RER/MER formula for pets?
RER (Resting Energy Requirement) = 70 × (body weight in kg)0.75 kcal/day. MER (Maintenance Energy Requirement) = RER × a life-stage multiplier. Multipliers range from 0.8 (weight-loss cat) to 4.0 (lactating dog). This formula is published by the National Research Council in Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (2006) and is the same method used by veterinarians worldwide.
How do I convert my pet's weight from pounds to kilograms?
Divide pounds by 2.205 to get kilograms. For example, a 22 lb dog weighs 22 ÷ 2.205 = 9.98 kg ≈ 10 kg. The calculator accepts either unit and converts automatically.
Does spaying or neutering change how much I should feed my pet?
Yes, significantly. Spaying or neutering reduces a pet's metabolic rate. Neutered dogs typically need about 20% fewer calories than intact dogs of the same weight and activity level. For cats, the reduction can be 24–33%. The calculator applies the correct multiplier automatically based on your selection.
How do I know if I am overfeeding my pet?
The best indicator is Body Condition Score (BCS), not scale weight. At an ideal BCS of 4–5 on the 9-point WSAVA scale, you should be able to feel your pet's ribs easily without pressing hard, see a visible waist from above, and notice an abdominal tuck from the side. If ribs are hard to feel, reduce daily portions by 10%. See our guide: How to Tell If Your Pet Is Overweight.